See mescal on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mescal bean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mescaline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mescalism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es-MX",
"3": "mezcal"
},
"expansion": "Mexican Spanish mezcal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nah",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nci",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mexican Spanish mezcal, from Nahuatl or Classical Nahuatl mexcalli (“intoxicating drink made from fermented agave juice”), perhaps from metl (“maguey (agave)”) + ixcalli (“stew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mescals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mezcal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mexcal",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mescal (countable and uncountable, plural mescals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Apache translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agavoideae subfamily plants",
"orig": "en:Agavoideae subfamily plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cacti",
"orig": "en:Cacti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
120,
126
]
],
"ref": "1947, Malcolm Lowry, Under the Volcano, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, page 77:",
"text": "He thought: 900 pesos=100 bottles of whiskey=900 ditto tequila. argal: one should drink neither tequila nor whiskey but mescal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Mexican alcoholic drink distilled from the fermented juice of the agave."
],
"id": "en-mescal-en-noun-boyCRcAo",
"links": [
[
"Mexican",
"Mexican"
],
[
"agave",
"agave"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"lang_code": "apw",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"word": "nadah"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"word": "meskalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "meskálʹ",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меска́ль"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cacti",
"orig": "en:Cacti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The peyote cactus."
],
"id": "en-mescal-en-noun-uqEI2Yat",
"links": [
[
"peyote",
"peyote"
],
[
"cactus",
"cactus"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛˈskæl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛˈskɑl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛzkæl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-mezcal.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-mezcal.oga/En-us-mezcal.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-mezcal.oga",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "mescal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "mezcal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mezcal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "nah",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "nci",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish mezcal, from Nahuatl or Classical Nahuatl mexcalli (“intoxicating drink made from fermented agave juice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mescals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mescal m (plural mescals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Distilled beverages",
"orig": "ca:Distilled beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 9 1 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 7 1 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mescal"
],
"id": "en-mescal-ca-noun-vYbUqxIo",
"links": [
[
"mescal",
"mescal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[məsˈkal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mesˈkal]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "mescal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es-MX",
"3": "mezcal"
},
"expansion": "Mexican Spanish mezcal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nah",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nci",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mexican Spanish mezcal, from Nahuatl or Classical Nahuatl mexcalli (“intoxicating drink made from fermented agave juice”), perhaps from metl (“maguey (agave)”) + ixcalli (“stew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mescais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mescal m (plural mescais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mes",
"cal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peyote; mescal (small, spineless cactus of Mexico and the southern United States)"
],
"id": "en-mescal-pt-noun-Tbvyyfoh",
"links": [
[
"peyote",
"peyote"
],
[
"mescal",
"mescal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mescal (Mexican alcoholic drink made from agave)"
],
"id": "en-mescal-pt-noun-CrGUrY1t",
"links": [
[
"mescal",
"mescal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mesˈkaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mesˈkaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/meʃˈkaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[meʃˈkaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛʃˈkal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛʃˈkaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛʃˈka.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peiote"
}
],
"word": "mescal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "mezcal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mezcal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "nah",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "nci",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish mezcal, from Nahuatl or Classical Nahuatl mexcalli (“intoxicating drink made from fermented agave juice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mescals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mescal m (plural mescals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Catalan terms derived from Classical Nahuatl",
"Catalan terms derived from Nahuatl",
"Catalan terms derived from Spanish",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Distilled beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"mescal"
],
"links": [
[
"mescal",
"mescal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[məsˈkal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mesˈkal]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "mescal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mexican Spanish",
"English terms derived from Classical Nahuatl",
"English terms derived from Mexican Spanish",
"English terms derived from Nahuatl",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Western Apache translations",
"en:Agavoideae subfamily plants",
"en:Cacti"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mescal bean"
},
{
"word": "mescaline"
},
{
"word": "mescalism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es-MX",
"3": "mezcal"
},
"expansion": "Mexican Spanish mezcal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nah",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nci",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mexican Spanish mezcal, from Nahuatl or Classical Nahuatl mexcalli (“intoxicating drink made from fermented agave juice”), perhaps from metl (“maguey (agave)”) + ixcalli (“stew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mescals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mezcal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mexcal",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mescal (countable and uncountable, plural mescals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
120,
126
]
],
"ref": "1947, Malcolm Lowry, Under the Volcano, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, page 77:",
"text": "He thought: 900 pesos=100 bottles of whiskey=900 ditto tequila. argal: one should drink neither tequila nor whiskey but mescal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Mexican alcoholic drink distilled from the fermented juice of the agave."
],
"links": [
[
"Mexican",
"Mexican"
],
[
"agave",
"agave"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The peyote cactus."
],
"links": [
[
"peyote",
"peyote"
],
[
"cactus",
"cactus"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛˈskæl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛˈskɑl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛzkæl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-mezcal.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-mezcal.oga/En-us-mezcal.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-mezcal.oga",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"lang_code": "apw",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"word": "nadah"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"word": "meskalo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "meskálʹ",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меска́ль"
}
],
"word": "mescal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Mexican Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Classical Nahuatl",
"Portuguese terms derived from Mexican Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Nahuatl",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es-MX",
"3": "mezcal"
},
"expansion": "Mexican Spanish mezcal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nah",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nci",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mexican Spanish mezcal, from Nahuatl or Classical Nahuatl mexcalli (“intoxicating drink made from fermented agave juice”), perhaps from metl (“maguey (agave)”) + ixcalli (“stew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mescais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mescal m (plural mescais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mes",
"cal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peyote; mescal (small, spineless cactus of Mexico and the southern United States)"
],
"links": [
[
"peyote",
"peyote"
],
[
"mescal",
"mescal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mescal (Mexican alcoholic drink made from agave)"
],
"links": [
[
"mescal",
"mescal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mesˈkaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mesˈkaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/meʃˈkaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[meʃˈkaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛʃˈkal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛʃˈkaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛʃˈka.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peiote"
}
],
"word": "mescal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mescal meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.